MERS-CoV infection: Mind the public knowledge gap.
Identifieur interne : 001846 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001845; suivant : 001847MERS-CoV infection: Mind the public knowledge gap.
Auteurs : Amen Bawazir [Arabie saoudite] ; Eman Al-Mazroo [Arabie saoudite] ; Hoda Jradi [Arabie saoudite] ; Anwar Ahmed [Arabie saoudite] ; Motasim Badri [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Journal of infection and public health [ 1876-035X ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Arabie saoudite, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (), Infections à coronavirus (anatomopathologie), Infections à coronavirus (psychologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Infections à coronavirus.
- psychologie : Infections à coronavirus.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Animaux, Arabie saoudite, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (pathology), Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control), Coronavirus Infections (psychology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Saudi Arabia, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections.
- pathology : Coronavirus Infections.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections.
- psychology : Coronavirus Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Saudi Arabia, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
In August 2015, the Corona outbreak caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was the 9th episode since June 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Little is known about the public awareness toward the nature or prevention of the disease. The aim of this work was to assess the knowledge of the adult population in Riyadh toward the MERS-CoV. In this cross-sectional survey, a self-administrated questionnaire was distributed to randomly selected participants visiting malls in Riyadh. The questionnaire contained measurable epidemiological and clinical MERS-CoV knowledge level variables and relevant source of information. The study included 676 participants. Mean age was 32.5 (±SD 8.6) years and 353 (47.8%) were males. Almost all participants heard about the corona disease and causative agent. The study showed a fair overall knowledge (66.0%), less knowledge on epidemiological features of the disease (58.3%), and good knowledge (90.7%) on the clinical manifestation of the MERS-CoV. Internet was the major (89.0%) source of disease information, and other sources including health care providers, SMS, television, magazines and books were low rated (all <25%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis age ≤30 years (Odds Ratio (OR)=1.647, 95%CI 1.048-2.584, P=0.030), male gender (OR=1.536, 95%CI 1.105-2.134, P=0.01), and no tertiary education (OR=1.957, 95%CI 1.264-3.030, P=0.003) were independent significant predictors of poor epidemiological knowledge. This study concludes that there was inadequate epidemiological knowledge received by the public and the reliance mostly on the clinical manifestations to recognizing the MERS-CoV disease. Comprehensive public health education programs is important to increase awareness of simple epidemiological determinants of the disease is warranted.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.05.003
PubMed: 28647126
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In August 2015, the Corona outbreak caused by Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) was the 9th episode since June 2012 in Saudi Arabia. Little is known about the public awareness toward the nature or prevention of the disease. The aim of this work was to assess the knowledge of the adult population in Riyadh toward the MERS-CoV. In this cross-sectional survey, a self-administrated questionnaire was distributed to randomly selected participants visiting malls in Riyadh. The questionnaire contained measurable epidemiological and clinical MERS-CoV knowledge level variables and relevant source of information. The study included 676 participants. Mean age was 32.5 (±SD 8.6) years and 353 (47.8%) were males. Almost all participants heard about the corona disease and causative agent. The study showed a fair overall knowledge (66.0%), less knowledge on epidemiological features of the disease (58.3%), and good knowledge (90.7%) on the clinical manifestation of the MERS-CoV. Internet was the major (89.0%) source of disease information, and other sources including health care providers, SMS, television, magazines and books were low rated (all <25%). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis age ≤30 years (Odds Ratio (OR)=1.647, 95%CI 1.048-2.584, P=0.030), male gender (OR=1.536, 95%CI 1.105-2.134, P=0.01), and no tertiary education (OR=1.957, 95%CI 1.264-3.030, P=0.003) were independent significant predictors of poor epidemiological knowledge. This study concludes that there was inadequate epidemiological knowledge received by the public and the reliance mostly on the clinical manifestations to recognizing the MERS-CoV disease. Comprehensive public health education programs is important to increase awareness of simple epidemiological determinants of the disease is warranted.</div>
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